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springboot整合使用mybatis操作数据库
       spring-boot的应用非常广泛,那么spring-boot如何继承mybatis操作数据库呢?主要是利用mybatis官方提供继承jar包mybatis-spring-boot-starter,mybatis-spring-boot-starter主要有两种解决方案,一种是使用注解解决一切问题,一种是简化后的老传统。当然任何模式都需要首先引入mybatis-spring-boot-starter的pom文件
       一、maven项目引入jar包

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
     <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
     <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
二、配置springboot
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.neo.entity
spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = root

springboot会自动加载spring.datasource.*相关配置,数据源就会自动注入到sqlSessionFactory中,sqlSessionFactory会自动注入到Mapper中,对了你一切都不用管了,直接拿起来使用就行了。在启动类中添加对mapper包扫描@MapperScan
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.neo.mapper")
public class Application {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}
或者直接在Mapper类上面添加注解@Mapper,建议使用上面那种,不然每个mapper加个注解也挺麻烦的
三、开发Mapper即dao层

public interface UserMapper {
 
    @Select("SELECT * FROM users")
    @Results({
        @Result(property = "userSex",  column = "user_sex", javaType = UserSexEnum.class),
        @Result(property = "nickName", column = "nick_name")
    })
    List<UserEntity> getAll();
 
    @Select("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = #{id}")
    @Results({
        @Result(property = "userSex",  column = "user_sex", javaType = UserSexEnum.class),
        @Result(property = "nickName", column = "nick_name")
    })
    UserEntity getOne(Long id);
 
    @Insert("INSERT INTO users(userName,passWord,user_sex) VALUES(#{userName}, #{passWord}, #{userSex})")
    void insert(UserEntity user);
 
    @Update("UPDATE users SET userName=#{userName},nick_name=#{nickName} WHERE id =#{id}")
    void update(UserEntity user);
 
    @Delete("DELETE FROM users WHERE id =#{id}")
    void delete(Long id);
 
}
为了更接近生产我特地将user_sex、nick_name两个属性在数据库加了下划线和实体类属性名不一致,另外user_sex使用了枚举
  ● @Select 是查询类的注解,所有的查询均使用这个
  ● @Result 修饰返回的结果集,关联实体类属性和数据库字段一一对应,如果实体类属性和数据库属性名保持一致,就不需要这个属性来修饰。
  ● @Insert 插入数据库使用,直接传入实体类会自动解析属性到对应的值
  ● @Update 负责修改,也可以直接传入对象
  ● @delete 负责删除
了解更多属性参考这里
注意,使用#符号和$符号的不同:
// This example creates a prepared statement, something like select * from teacher where name = ?;
@Select("Select * from teacher where name = #{name}")
Teacher selectTeachForGivenName(@Param("name") String name);
 
// This example creates n inlined statement, something like select * from teacher where name = 'someName';
@Select("Select * from teacher where name = '${name}'")
Teacher selectTeachForGivenName(@Param("name") String name);
四、使用mybatis查询数据库

上面三步就基本完成了相关dao层开发,使用的时候当作普通的类注入进入就可以了
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
 
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper UserMapper;
 
    @Test
    public void testInsert() throws Exception {
        UserMapper.insert(new UserEntity("aa", "a123456", UserSexEnum.MAN));
        UserMapper.insert(new UserEntity("bb", "b123456", UserSexEnum.WOMAN));
        UserMapper.insert(new UserEntity("cc", "b123456", UserSexEnum.WOMAN));
 
        Assert.assertEquals(3, UserMapper.getAll().size());
    }
 
    @Test
    public void testQuery() throws Exception {
        List<UserEntity> users = UserMapper.getAll();
        System.out.println(users.toString());
    }
 
    @Test
    public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
        UserEntity user = UserMapper.getOne(3l);
        System.out.println(user.toString());
        user.setNickName("neo");
        UserMapper.update(user);
        Assert.assertTrue(("neo".equals(UserMapper.getOne(3l).getNickName())));
    }
}
      MyBatis相当灵活,不会对应用程序或者数据库的现有设计强加任何影响,SQL写在XML里,从程序代码中彻底分离,降低耦合度,便于统一管理和优化,并可重用,结合springboot将会使得java  web开发更加灵活方便,大大提高开发效率